Self-Employment Tax Guide
How this self-employment tax calculator works
This calculator estimates self-employment tax for people who earn income as freelancers,
independent contractors, gig workers, sole proprietors, or small business owners.
It subtracts business expenses from gross self-employment income, estimates net profit,
and calculates Social Security and Medicare tax.
What it includes
The calculator includes gross self-employment income, business expenses,
estimated net profit, Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and total self-employment tax.
Quarterly planning
The quarterly estimate divides self-employment tax by four. This can help with planning,
but it does not replace IRS estimated tax calculations.
What it excludes
This calculator does not include federal income tax, state tax, credits, deductions,
penalties, additional Medicare tax, or every business tax situation.
Self-employment tax FAQ
What is self-employment tax?
Self-employment tax is the Social Security and Medicare tax paid by people who work for themselves.
It is separate from regular federal income tax.
Who usually pays self-employment tax?
Freelancers, independent contractors, sole proprietors, gig workers, and some small business owners
may owe self-employment tax if they have net earnings from self-employment.
Does this calculator include income tax?
No. This page estimates self-employment tax only. You may also owe federal income tax,
state income tax, and other taxes depending on your situation.
Why is only part of net profit subject to self-employment tax?
Self-employment tax is generally calculated on 92.35% of net earnings from self-employment.
This calculator uses that general rule for planning estimates.
Should I use this for filing taxes?
No. Use this as an educational estimate only. For filing, use official IRS forms,
tax software, or a qualified tax professional.
Last updated: April 2026